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The Spectator Australia
spectator. com. au > 2026 > 05 > did-european-rule-in-asia-and-africa-really-make-colonised-people-poorer

Did European rule in Asia and Africa really make colonised people poorer?

2+ day, 22+ hour ago  (418+ words) The image of an omnipotent imperial machine extracting surplus at will belongs to political polemic, not to the historical record The problem is that this story cannot be properly tested. The analytical framework required to test it does not exist…...